How to Play the Cashflow 101 Game
Rich Dad Poor Dad & the Cash flow Game
Recently a person we know played the Cashflow 101
board game! It was loads of fun and, even better, it helped reinforce some
important financial lessons.
A few months ago he heard about the game and the
associated financial self-help book Rich Dad, Poor Dad: What the Rich
Teach Their Kids About Money -- That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not by
Robert Kiyosaki. He read the
book, then started looking for folks in his area who play the game. He used Craigslist to
locate members of an impromptu group and found a fellow who
would host it at his house.
Two attendees, Randall and Mary, had played before; the
other attendees were noobies. Fortunately, everyone was very friendly and mutually
helpful...Mary took pity on one player and took it upon herself to be his
"financial counselor" which saved him from making some (but not all) dumb
mistakes.
Everyone drew an occupation card at random. My friend
became a secretary, making $2500 a month salary and paying $80 car payment, $60
credit card payment, $400 rent, etc. The fellow next to him drew a janitor
card. The couple across from him played as one person and drew a doctor card
with a very large salary. They thought this was a lucky break, but Mary and
Randall cautioned that doctor was the hardest role to "break out of the rat
race" from. Events would bear out that truth.
Cashflow 101 is a board game with a slight resemblance
to Monopoly. Everyone has a token on the board. You role the dice and move
your token around the board, collecting your salary from the bank whenever you
pass a Payday square. Everyone starts out in the Rat Race, a small circular
pathway that you circle and circle until you finally are able to break out.
Your primary goal is to break out of the Rat Race and move onto the nicer
outer pathway (the Fast Track) which has much larger money-making and
recreational opportunities. My friend never broke out of the Rat Race, due to
some unfortunate investment decisions and bad luck rolling the dice. When the
game ended three players were still in the Rat Race, and two were on the Fast
Track.
As you move around the Rat Race you are given
opportunities to draw a card which describes some sort of deal you may want to
invest in. One example of a deal: a software company is for sale, it has no income (cash
flow), you can buy the company with $5000 cash or finance the purchase for $500 per
month...that is a deal my friend foolishly accepted on his lowly secretary's
salary. Then he got a very lucky break because another player drew a
card which represented someone looking to buy the software company for
$100,000. Instantly my friend became a very rich secretary! Unfortunately, he
was still in the Rat Race because he didn't have any passive income.
To get out of the Rat Race is simple in concept...your
passive income (interest, dividends, real estate and business income) must
exceed your total expenses. My friend needed to use his new wealth to buy some
rental property with positive cash flow, or do some other investment that
would throw off passive income. But, the game ended before he was able to do
this.
I mentioned the doctor earlier. The couple playing that
role had some disagreements whenever they had the option to buy into a
deal...she was conservative and he was a risk-taker. They hit some bad luck on
the board, lost their house and all their money and actually "went bankrupt."
That would have ended the game for them except that the other players lent
them the $10 they needed to stay solvent and keep playing. They didn't ever
make it out of the Rat Race. And just think, mom always wanted you to marry a
doctor!
Randall said that he plays the game with his sons, and
it has made them much wiser about money and taught them how to read a balance
sheet.
The whole game took about 2 hours. A happier group of
sober people you won't often find! At the end Randall
asked everyone for their impressions of the game, and everyone expressed that they had
learned something useful about real-life investing and hoped to play it again
to increase their understanding of how to get off of the Rat Race.